The Book of Changes, also known as the Zhouyi, stands as the cornerstone of natural philosophy and ethical practices in traditional Chinese thought and culture, exerting a profound influence on Chinese civilization. Here, I summarize several profound principles from the Book of Changes, hoping it proves helpful to all.
1. **Excessive Joy Leads to Loquacity**
In moments of excessive joy, one’s words may become unrestrained. The desire to share often leads to indiscretion. It is vital to maintain composure even in moments of elation.
2. **Rage Erodes Courtesy**
Anger originates in the heart and may manifest in physical gestures, disregarding etiquette. The optimal approach lies in curbing anger at its source: mastering one’s temper.
3. **Astonishment Causes Disarray**
Even virtuous individuals like Liu Bei, as described in the historical records, can lose their composure, making it challenging for ordinary people to remain unperturbed in times of shock.
4. **Profound Grief Challenges Composure**
Faced with various sorrows and deep anguish, after venting the pain within, one must exercise restraint, adapt, and move forward. One should not allow despondency to dominate.
5. **Excessive Joy Blinds Perception**
During moments of extreme happiness, everything may seem pleasing, yet discernment is often dulled. In such times, vigilance may be overshadowed by euphoria.
6. **Intense Fear Weakens Resolve**
Under the sway of fear or temptation, those lacking firm willpower may abandon principles and boundaries. True heroes raise their heads, confronting challenges directly, while genuine warriors remain resolute and steadfast.
7. **Excessive Intoxication Breeds Moral Decline**
In a state of intoxication, words may become nonsensical, actions unseemly. Moderate indulgence brings solace, but excessive drinking harms not only the body but also moral integrity.
8. **Grandiose Speech Undermines Trust**
Do not make frivolous promises. Promises must be honored without fail; words are as weighty as nine tripods. Before making grand claims, assess your own capabilities and sincerity.
9. **Insatiable Desires Endanger Lives**
The saying, “People perish for wealth, birds perish for food,” illustrates how boundless desires can lead to destruction. Desires perpetually seek fulfillment; true strength lies in silent perseverance. Like a towering cliff, unyielding in the absence of desires. Fortune is earned through cultivation, not wrested through competition.
